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Menstrual Hygiene Management

in Textile Factories

Empowering women textile workers by promoting menstrual health and hygiene (MHM) at textile factories in Bangladesh and Ethiopia.

THE PROBLEM

Menstrual hygiene in the textile sector faces numerous challenges. Beyond social issues such as taboo, stigma, and lack of education, limited access to affordable menstrual products poses a significant problem for most female* workers. Due to extremely low wages, many are unable to purchase proper menstrual products and are forced to rely on unhygienic alternatives. 

THE PROBLEM

Irregular changing of these materials often results in infections and long-term health complications. In addition to using inadequate materials, the absence of functional and safe facilities further exacerbates the issue. In many factories, WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) facilities are insufficient, poorly maintained, or entirely out of service.

Overview

  • Countries: Bangladesh & Ethiopia
  • Local Partners: Agroho, NACID
  • SDGs: 3, 5, & 6
  • Beneficiaries: >1,7000 textile workers
  • Nr. of Factories: 15
  • Public Funding: Supported by the Foundation Nord-Süd-Brücken with funds from the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
  • Donors: Beechfield Brands
THE IMPACT

In Numbers

7,000

Workers trained to decrease stigma

30

Workers trained to decrease stigma

6,000

Female workers provided with free sanitary pads

5

Factories permanently established of free pads

Amira Jehia

FOUNDER & EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
WHAT WE DO

Our Solution

With our projects we implement targeted measures to improve factory sanitation, reduce stigma through education, and empower women in their pursuit of independence and equality. Key activities include 

  • training on menstrual health and hygiene (MHM) for workers and supervisors,
  • upgrading sanitation infrastructure,
  • and providing free menstrual products.

The projects also strengthen the capacities of factory management to ensure the long-term sustainability of WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) systems.

THE IMPACT

Qualitatively

Sensitization

Many workers have increased their knowledge of menstrual hygiene. ‘Agents of Change’ spread the knowledge in the factories and across their communities.

Improved Health

The distribution of hygiene kits and sanitary towels reduced the use of unsafe alternatives and thus lowered health risks. Three factories institutionalised the free distribution of products.

Economic aspects

In 90% of the factories, health-related absenteeism decreased slightly, reducing income losses for the workers, hence having a positive impact for their entire families.

Equality and solidarity

Open menstruation discussions strengthened respect between the genders, reduced discrimination, strengthened the female workers’ self-confidence and promoted solidarity. 

When menstruation starts during work, we have no choice but to buy pads ourselves - the factory doesn’t provide any. If we ask for rest, it’s allowed, but they cut money from our earned leave. The pain and discomfort often become unbearable, yet we keep working through it. We are afraid to take leave because we can’t afford the salary cuts. Sometimes it feels like our bodies are asking for rest, but our reality doesn’t allow it because work pressure is high. It’s as if our needs don’t matter - only the work does.

Beli KhatunSewing Operator in Dhaka, Bangladesh
PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT

Menstrual Health & Management

1

Pilot Project in Bangladesch, 2024

In 2024 we conducted the first 6-months MHM pilot project in Bangladesh, serving 2.500 workers at 10 different factories in the Dhaka and Gazipur Districts.
2

Follow-up Project with data collection in Bangladesh, 2025

In 2025 we extended the project period to 9 month and added baseline and endline data collection to the project activities, supervised by a scientific research team from LMU and University of Groningen.
3

Pilot Project in Ethiopia, 2025

In 2025 we conducted the first 6-months MHM pilot project in Ethiopia, serving 2125 workers in the Industrial Park Bole Lemi in Addis Ababa.

Advance dignity and equity for the women in your supply chain.

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